Home > CSC-OpenAccess Library > Manuscript Information
EXPLORE PUBLICATIONS BY COUNTRIES |
EUROPE | |
MIDDLE EAST | |
ASIA | |
AFRICA | |
............................. | |
United States of America | |
United Kingdom | |
Canada | |
Australia | |
Italy | |
France | |
Brazil | |
Germany | |
Malaysia | |
Turkey | |
China | |
Taiwan | |
Japan | |
Saudi Arabia | |
Jordan | |
Egypt | |
United Arab Emirates | |
India | |
Nigeria |
Action Research: The Bridge Connecting Research, Practice and
Theory
Alexan Hagopian
Pages - 1 - 14 | Revised - 30-09-2022 | Published - 31-10-2022
Published in International Journal of Applied Sciences (IJAS)
MORE INFORMATION
KEYWORDS
Action Research, Theory and Practice Gap, Theory and Practice Bridge, Action Research Origin, Action Research Development, Action Research Stance, Action Research Process.
ABSTRACT
Action Research as a scientific approach capitalizes on collaboration between researcher and
participants to collect information, solve problems, and deliver new results. It is one of the many
management research methodologies at the disposal of researchers today though it remains a
highly debated one. Literature debates its characteristics using either a thematic approach or
case studies without a comprehensive review of themes to answer the question ‘How does Action
Research bridge the gap between research, practice, and theory?’. The current work carries out a
content-based literature review of published articles on Action Research to highlight its ability as a
methodology to outperform others in bridging this gap. It addresses the origin, definition, process,
and stance of Action Research and aims to compile supporting evidence on its distinct bridging
feature. It concludes that indeed Action Research possesses this distinct feature in more than
one way. First, through a clear integration between various social science disciplines uncommon
among managers due to higher levels of specialization involved in jobs. Second, through
matching the problems faced by managers and the problem addressed by social scientists. Third,
through the creation of social integration between social scientists and practitioners by bringing
together the former with their academic interests and inclination to make contributions to
knowledge and the latter with theircareer interests. Finally, Action Research remains a unique
methodology that guides practitioners to understand the workplace and achieve an improvement
of a problem situation, while incentivizing them to work better on perceived problems, be more
effective and supportive while working collaboratively, and develop their skills.
Ackoff, R. L. (1974). Redesigning the future. New York, 29. | |
Adelman, C. (1993). Kurt Lewin and the origins of action research. Educational action research, 1(1), 7-24. | |
Akbar, S., & Hossain, M. A. Draft: October 2009. | |
Baburoglu, O. N. and I. Ravn: Normative Action Research. Organisational Studies, 1992, 13, 19- 34. | |
Bachmann, L. (2001). Review of the agricultural knowledge system in Fiji: opportunities and limitations of participatory methods and platforms to promote innovation development. Margraf Verlag. | |
Bargal, D. (2008). Action research: A paradigm for achieving social change. Small Group Research, 39(1), 17-27 | |
Bartunek, J. M. (2007). Academic-practitioner collaboration need not require joint or relevant research: Toward a relational scholarship of integration. Academy of Management Journal, 50(6), 1323-1333. | |
Baskerville, R. L. (1999). Investigating information systems with action research. Communications of the association for information systems, 2(1), 19. | |
Bleijenbergh, I., van Mierlo, J., & Bondarouk, T. (2021). Closing the gap between scholarly knowledge and practice: Guidelines for HRM action research. Human resource management review, 31(2), 100764. | |
Bryman, A. and E. Bell. (2011). Business Research Methods. Oxford University Press. | |
Burns, A. (2010). Doing action research in English language teaching: A guide for practitioners. Routledge | |
Carr, W., & Kemmis, S. (1986). Becoming critical Lewes. Falmer Press). CROSS, KP (1987) Teaching for Learning, Bulletin of the American Association for Higher Education, 39, 3-7. | |
Cassell, C., & Johnson, P. (2006). Action research: Explaining the diversity. Human relations, 59(6), 783-814. | |
Coghlan, D. (2011). Action research: Exploring perspectives on a philosophy of practical knowing. Academy of Management Annals, 5(1), 53-87. | |
Coghlan, D., & Casey, M. (2001). Action research from the inside: issues and challenges in doing action research in your own hospital. Journal of advanced nursing, 35(5), 674-682. | |
Collier, V. P. (1995). Acquiring a second language for school. Directions in language and education, 1(4), n4. | |
Corey, S. M. (1953). Action research to improve school practices (pp. xii+-161). New York: Bureau of Publications, Teachers College, Columbia University. | |
Dick, B. (2002). Postgraduate programs using action research. The learning organization. | |
Dickens, L., & Watkins, K. (1999). Action research: rethinking Lewin. Management Learning, 30(2), 127-140. | |
Eden, C., & Ackermann, F. (2018). Theory into practice, practice to theory: Action research in method development. European Journal of Operational Research, 271(3), 1145-1155. | |
Elden, M. and R. F. Chisholm (1993), "Emerging Varieties of Action Research: Introduction to the Special Issue", Human Relations, Vol. 46, pp. 121-142. | |
Elg, M., Gremyr, I., Halldórsson, Ã. and Wallo, A. (2020), "Service action research: review and guidelines", Journal of Services Marketing, Vol. 34 No. 1, pp. 87-99. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSM-11-2018-0350. | |
Elliot, J. (1991). Action research for educational change. McGraw-Hill Education (UK). | |
Emery, E. E., & Trist, E. L. (1973). A social ecology. New York: Plenum. | |
French, S. (2009). Action research for practising managers. Journal of Management Development. | |
Gill, J. and Johnson, P.(1991), Research Methods for Managers, Paul Chapman, London. | |
Guertler, M. R., Kriz, A., & Sick, N. (2020). Encouraging and enabling action research in innovation management. R & D Management, 50(3), 380-395. | |
Hendricks, C. C. (2017). Improving schools through action research: A reflective practice approach. Pearson. One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. | |
Hirschman, E. C. (1986). Humanistic inquiry in marketing research: philosophy, method, and criteria. Journal of marketing Research, 23(3), 237-249. | |
Jefferson, R. N. (2014). Action research: Theory and applications. New Review of Academic Librarianship, 20(2), 91-116. | |
Johnson, P., & Duberley, J. (2000). Understanding management research: An introduction to epistemology. Sage. | |
Karapin, R. S.(1986), "What is the Use of Social Science? A Review of the Literature", in F. Heller (ed.), The use and abuse of social science, Sage London, pp. 236-265. | |
Kelemen, M., & Bansal, P. (2002). The conventions of management research and their relevance to management practice. British Journal of Management, 13(2), 97-108. | |
Kemmis, S., & McTaggert, R. (1990). The Action Research Planner Geelong: Deakin University Press | |
Khurana, A., Runge, V. M., Narayanan, M., Greene Jr, J. F., & Nickel, A. E. (2007). Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis: a review of 6 cases temporally related to gadodiamide injection (Omniscan). Investigative radiology, 42(2), 139-145. | |
Kieser, A., & Leiner, L. (2009). Why the rigour-relevance gap in management research is unbridgeable. Journal of Management Studies, 46(3), 516-533. | |
Lewin, K (1946), "Action research and minority problems", Journal of Social Issues, 2, pp.34 - 46. | |
Lewin, K (1947), "Frontiers in group dynamics", Human Relations, Vol. 1, No.5, pp.143-153. | |
Lewin, K. (1951). Field theory in social science: selected theoretical papers (Edited by Dorwin Cartwright.). | |
Lippitt, R., & Radke, M. (1946). New trends in the investigation of prejudice. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 244(1), 167-176. | |
Manfra, M. M. (2019). Action research and systematic, intentional change in teaching practice. Review of Research in Education, 43(1), 163-196. | |
Marrow, A. J. (1977). The practical theorist: The life and work of Kurt Lewin. Teachers College Press. | |
McCutcheon,G., and Jurg, B., (1990). Alternative Perspectives on Action Research. Theory into Practice Volume 24, Number 3 Summer | |
McGill, M. E. (1973, August). ACTION RESEARCH DESIGNS FOR TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT. In Academy of Management Proceedings (Vol. 1973, No. 1, pp. 542-549). Briarcliff Manor, NY 10510: Academy of Management. | |
McKernan, J. (1991). Action inquiry: Studied enactment. Forms of curriculum inquiry, 309-326. | |
Meyer, J. (2000). Using qualitative methods in health related action research. Bmj, 320(7228), 178-181. | |
Mills, N. (2011). Situated learning through social networking communities: The development of joint enterprise, mutual engagement, and a shared repertoire. Calico Journal, 28(2), 345-368. | |
Moroni, I. (2011). Action research in the library: method, experiences, and a significant case. Action Research in the Library: Method, Experiences, and a Significant Case, 1-24. | |
Neumann, J. E., & Hirschhorn, L. (1999). The challenge of integrating psychodynamic and organizational theory. Human Relations, 52(6), 683-695. | |
Ozbekhan, H. (1970). Towards a General Theory Planning, in Perspective of Planning, E. Jantsch (ed.), 111-125. Paris: O.E.C.D | |
Palmer, P. J., and Jacobson, E. (1971). Action-research: A new style of politics, education and ministry, New York: National Council of Churches. | |
Pasmore, W. (2001). Action research in the workplace: The socio-technical perspective. In P. Reason & H. Bradbury (Eds.), Handbook of action research (1st edn, pp. 38-47). London: SAGE. | |
Peters, M., & Robinson, V. (1984). The origins and status of action research. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 20(2), 113-124. | |
Pfeffer, J., & Sutton, R. I. (2006). Evidence-based management. Harvard business review, 84(1), 62. | |
Precupeţu, I., Zamfir, C., Stănescu (coord.) Cercetareacţiune - Enciclopediadezvol- tăriisociale, Ed. Polirom, Iaşi, pp. 105- 110, 2007. | |
Rapoport, R. N. (1970), "Three Dilemmas in action research", Human Relations, Vol. 23, pp. 488-513. | |
Reason, P., & Bradbury, H. (Eds.). (2001). Handbook of action research: Participative inquiry and practice. Sage | |
Reason, P., & Torbert, W. (2001). The action turn: Toward a transformational social science. Concepts and transformation, 6(1), 1-37. | |
Riel, M. (2019). Understanding collaborative action research. Retrieved October,3, 2019. | |
Schon, D. (1983) The reflective practitioner. New York: Basic Books. | |
Shani, A. B., & Bushe, G. R. (1987). Visionary action research: A consultation process perspective. Consultation: An International Journal. | |
Shani, A. B., & Pasmore, W. A. (1985). Organization inquiry: Towards a new model of the action research process. Contemporary Organization development: Current Thinking and Applications, Scott, Foresman, Glenview, IL, 438-448. | |
Simmons, M., McDermott, M., Eaton, S. E., Brown, B., & Jacobsen, M. (2021). Reflection as pedagogy in action research. Educational Action Research, 29(2), 245-258. | |
Somekh, B., & Zeichner, K. (2009). Action research for educational reform: Remodelling action research theories and practices in local contexts. Educational action research, 17(1), 5-21. | |
Stenhouse, L., (1981). What counts as research? British journal of educational studies, 29 (1981), 103-122. | |
Stringer, E. T. (2007). Action research third edition. | |
Susman, G. I, and R. D. Evered (1978), "An Assessment Of The Scientific Merits Of Action Research", Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 23, pp. 582-603. | |
Thomas, A. B. (1993), Controversies In Management, Routledge, London. | |
Tranfield, D., Denyer, D. and Smart, P. (2003) Towards a methodology for developing evidence-informed management knowledge by means of systematic review. British Journal of Management 14: 207-222 | |
Ulvik, M., Riese, H., & Roness, D. (2018). Action research-connecting practice and theory. Educational Action Research, 26(2), 273-287. | |
Van de Ven, A. H. (2007). Engaged scholarship: A guide for organizational and social research. Oxford University Press on Demand. | |
Van de Ven, A. H., & Johnson, P. E. (2006). Knowledge for theory and practice. Academy of management review, 31(4), 802-821. | |
Walshe, K., Ham C., Appleby J. (1995). Given in evidence, 105, 28-29 | |
Watts, H., (1985). When Teachers Are Researchers, Teaching Improves Journal of Staff Development, 6(2), 118-27. | |
Wilson, V., (2013). Research methods: Action research. Evidence Based Library and Information Practice, 8(4), 160-162. | |
Mr. Alexan Hagopian
Department of Accounting and Auditing, Faculty of Business and Economics, American University of Science and Technology, Beirut - Lebanon
Hagopianalex@gmail.com
|
|
|
|
View all special issues >> | |
|
|