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Medical Examination Gloves, Donning, Glove Fit, Latex, Nitrile.

Quickly donning and doffing medical gloves is of vital importance for high-pressure environments. The efficiency of glove donning, however, is sometimes hindered because of moisture on the hand. A variety of commercial glove coatings exist that are said to enable a smoother donning process, however, no previous studies have examined the differences in time taken to don or doff gloves manufactured using different materials and coatings. The aim of this new study was to compare the efficiency of donning and doffing different glove types. 14 participants were timed on their efficiency to don and doff chlorinated latex and nitrile gloves, as well as polymer coated latex and nitrile gloves. All glove types were studied in both dry and wet hand conditions, leading to a total of 8 different glove condition combinations. The results indicate that polymer coated latex gloves are desirable when a quick glove change is required as there was no statistically significant difference between the average time taken to don these gloves in dry and wet hand conditions. Higher incidences of sticking were found among the wet hands, particularly in the polymer coated nitrile, which took the longest to don. However, little differences were found between all glove types, suggesting that neither the material itself, nor the internal coating, have an effect on the overall donning process when hands are dry. Discrepancies in best fit size were also noticed between the recommended sizes based on anthropometric measurements and the participants preferred glove size.